10th science
02:00
Tuesday, 16 October 2018
Tuesday, 2 October 2018
narrations
00:18
Narrations Practice sheet 6 Indirect speech of Exclamatory Sentences
Narrations Practice sheet 6 Indirect speech of Exclamatory Sentences....
Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य) :- ऐसे वाक्य जिसमे Joy (ख़ुशी), sorrow (दुःख), wonder (आश्चर्य) आदि हो तथा विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न (!) आये तो ऐसे वाक्य Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य) कहलाते है |
Rules :- 1. said के स्थान पर exclaimed with joy/sorrow/surprise लगाएंगे व inverted comma की जगह that लगाएंगे | बाकि pronoun बदलेंगे और लास्ट में fullstop लगा देंगे |
निम्न उदाहरण से समझ सकते है। ...
➤➤ Shivam said,"Hurrah!we have won the match."
Shivam exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
➤➤ She said,"Alas! I have lost my gold ring."
She exclaimed with sorrow that she had lost her gold ring.
➤➤ They said,"What a fine picture it is."
They exclaimed with wonder that it was a very fine picture.
➤➤ She said,"So dark the night is!"
She exclaimed with horror that it was a very dark night.
Convert the following direct speech into Indirect speech...
1. She said,"Hurrah! we won the football game."
2. She said,"Alas! I am ruined."
3. He said," Well done ! You have stood first."
4. Anti said to Chiku,"Good night."
5. The teacher said,"oh ! that's a nuisance!"
6. He said,"O that I could be young again!"
7. He said,"How fine she sings!"
8. She said,"How carefully he drives!"
9. He said,"What a fool I am."
10. Rakesh said,"Such a horrible film !"
Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य) :- ऐसे वाक्य जिसमे Joy (ख़ुशी), sorrow (दुःख), wonder (आश्चर्य) आदि हो तथा विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न (!) आये तो ऐसे वाक्य Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य) कहलाते है |
Rules :- 1. said के स्थान पर exclaimed with joy/sorrow/surprise लगाएंगे व inverted comma की जगह that लगाएंगे | बाकि pronoun बदलेंगे और लास्ट में fullstop लगा देंगे |
निम्न उदाहरण से समझ सकते है। ...
➤➤ Shivam said,"Hurrah!we have won the match."
Shivam exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
➤➤ She said,"Alas! I have lost my gold ring."
She exclaimed with sorrow that she had lost her gold ring.
➤➤ They said,"What a fine picture it is."
They exclaimed with wonder that it was a very fine picture.
➤➤ She said,"So dark the night is!"
She exclaimed with horror that it was a very dark night.
Convert the following direct speech into Indirect speech...
1. She said,"Hurrah! we won the football game."
2. She said,"Alas! I am ruined."
3. He said," Well done ! You have stood first."
4. Anti said to Chiku,"Good night."
5. The teacher said,"oh ! that's a nuisance!"
6. He said,"O that I could be young again!"
7. He said,"How fine she sings!"
8. She said,"How carefully he drives!"
9. He said,"What a fool I am."
10. Rakesh said,"Such a horrible film !"
Monday, 1 October 2018
narrations
11:15
Narration Practice sheet 5 Indirect Speech of Optative Sentences
Narration Practice sheet 4 - Indirect Speech of Optative Sentences.
Optative Sentences (इच्छासूचक वाक्य ) :- जिन वाक्यों में wish , prayer और curse (अभिशाप) का भाव आये तो ऐसे वाक्य को Optative Sentences कहा जाता है |
Rules :- Optative Sentences का Indirect speech बनाते समय निम्न बाते ध्यान रखी जाती है। ..
1 . Said की जगह wished , prayed और cursed कर देंगे |
2 . may की जगह might कर देंगे |
निचे दिए जा रहे उदाहरण से समझ सकते है। ...
➤➤ She said to me,"May you live long."
She wished me that I might live long.
➤➤ They said,"May god make us happy."
They prayed that God might make them happy.
➤➤ He said to her,"May you die soon.'
He cursed her that she might die soon.
कई बार cursed वाले वाक्यों में cursed के बाद for भी लगा देते है |
Now solve following Direct speech for Optative sentences...
1. He said,"May Mr. Kumar hold his office for many years."
2. She said to me,"May you be successful!"
3. The people said,"Long live our President Dr. Kalam."
4. He said to me,"Good morning! I have come to meet you."
5. The saint said,"May God bless you with a son."
6. The old man said,"May that building collapse."
7. He said,"May you fail."
8. I said to him,"May you be happy and prosperous."
9. He said,"May haven have pity on me,"
10. The labours said,"Long live our unity."
Optative Sentences (इच्छासूचक वाक्य ) :- जिन वाक्यों में wish , prayer और curse (अभिशाप) का भाव आये तो ऐसे वाक्य को Optative Sentences कहा जाता है |
Rules :- Optative Sentences का Indirect speech बनाते समय निम्न बाते ध्यान रखी जाती है। ..
1 . Said की जगह wished , prayed और cursed कर देंगे |
2 . may की जगह might कर देंगे |
निचे दिए जा रहे उदाहरण से समझ सकते है। ...
➤➤ She said to me,"May you live long."
She wished me that I might live long.
➤➤ They said,"May god make us happy."
They prayed that God might make them happy.
➤➤ He said to her,"May you die soon.'
He cursed her that she might die soon.
कई बार cursed वाले वाक्यों में cursed के बाद for भी लगा देते है |
Now solve following Direct speech for Optative sentences...
1. He said,"May Mr. Kumar hold his office for many years."
2. She said to me,"May you be successful!"
3. The people said,"Long live our President Dr. Kalam."
4. He said to me,"Good morning! I have come to meet you."
5. The saint said,"May God bless you with a son."
6. The old man said,"May that building collapse."
7. He said,"May you fail."
8. I said to him,"May you be happy and prosperous."
9. He said,"May haven have pity on me,"
10. The labours said,"Long live our unity."
Sunday, 30 September 2018
narrations
09:48
Narration Sheet 4 Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences
Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences
Imperative Sentences (आज्ञा सूचक वाक्य ) :- जिन वाक्यों में order , advice , request और prohibition (निषेध) का भाव होता है तो उन्हें आज्ञा सूचक वाक्य कहा है |
Imperative Sentences का indirect speech बनाते समय निम्न नियम का पालन किया है :-
1. Said की जगह ordered , advised , requested और forbid लगा देंगे |
2 . RV का to हटाकर RV के ऑब्जेक्ट के बाद लगा दीजिये |
please,kindly, Don't आदि RS से हटा देंगे |
कुछ उदाहरण से हम ऐसे वाक्य का Indirect Speech समझ सकते है। ...
➤➤ The teacher said to the boys,"Write it at once." (Order)
The teacher ordered the boys to write it at once.
➤➤ The peon said to the principal,"Grant me leaves for two days , please. (Request)
The peon requested the principal to grant him leaves for two days.
➤➤ He said to me,"Help your neighbour." (Advice)
He advised me to help my neighbour.
➤➤ I said to him,"Don't waste money." (Prohibition)
I forbid him to waste money.
Now convert following Direct Imperative sentences into Indirect .....
1. He said to his servant ,"Prepare a cup of tea for me."
2. I said to him,"Go out of the room at once."
3. The teacher said to the students,"Show me the home work that you have done."
4. The captain said to the soldier,"Guard this village."
5. The beggar said to me,"Give me a rupee for a cup of tea ,please."
6. He said to me,"Read it before sign it.'
7. She said,"Don't drive so fast."
8. The teacher said,"Work honestly if you want to succeed."
9. He said to me,"Help her the time we when you feel she is in need."
10. Mukul said to Abha," Well Abha, come and have a cup of coffee with me."
For any doubt comment below.
Imperative Sentences (आज्ञा सूचक वाक्य ) :- जिन वाक्यों में order , advice , request और prohibition (निषेध) का भाव होता है तो उन्हें आज्ञा सूचक वाक्य कहा है |
Imperative Sentences का indirect speech बनाते समय निम्न नियम का पालन किया है :-
1. Said की जगह ordered , advised , requested और forbid लगा देंगे |
2 . RV का to हटाकर RV के ऑब्जेक्ट के बाद लगा दीजिये |
please,kindly, Don't आदि RS से हटा देंगे |
कुछ उदाहरण से हम ऐसे वाक्य का Indirect Speech समझ सकते है। ...
➤➤ The teacher said to the boys,"Write it at once." (Order)
The teacher ordered the boys to write it at once.
➤➤ The peon said to the principal,"Grant me leaves for two days , please. (Request)
The peon requested the principal to grant him leaves for two days.
➤➤ He said to me,"Help your neighbour." (Advice)
He advised me to help my neighbour.
➤➤ I said to him,"Don't waste money." (Prohibition)
I forbid him to waste money.
Now convert following Direct Imperative sentences into Indirect .....
1. He said to his servant ,"Prepare a cup of tea for me."
2. I said to him,"Go out of the room at once."
3. The teacher said to the students,"Show me the home work that you have done."
4. The captain said to the soldier,"Guard this village."
5. The beggar said to me,"Give me a rupee for a cup of tea ,please."
6. He said to me,"Read it before sign it.'
7. She said,"Don't drive so fast."
8. The teacher said,"Work honestly if you want to succeed."
9. He said to me,"Help her the time we when you feel she is in need."
10. Mukul said to Abha," Well Abha, come and have a cup of coffee with me."
For any doubt comment below.
Saturday, 29 September 2018
narrations
07:50
Narrations Practice Sheet 3,Indirect speech of Interrogative sentences
Narrations Practice Sheet 3,Indirect speech of Interrogative sentences.
Convert the following sentences into indirect Speech.....
1. He said to me," Are you regular and punctual in your class ?"
2. She said to me," Can you help this old man ?"
3. They said to you,"Shall we be going on picnic tomorrow ?"
4. I said to Arif,"Did you ever give me money?"
5. He said to you,"Does she create a problem for you?"
6. Mohan said,"Shall I ever deceive anybody?"
7. Sarla said to Mala,"Shall I lend you my ornaments?"
8. "Have you anything to say in favour of the culprit ?" said the Judge.
Convert the following sentences into indirect Speech.....
1. He said to me," Are you regular and punctual in your class ?"
2. She said to me," Can you help this old man ?"
3. They said to you,"Shall we be going on picnic tomorrow ?"
4. I said to Arif,"Did you ever give me money?"
5. He said to you,"Does she create a problem for you?"
6. Mohan said,"Shall I ever deceive anybody?"
7. Sarla said to Mala,"Shall I lend you my ornaments?"
8. "Have you anything to say in favour of the culprit ?" said the Judge.
narrations
07:29
Narrations Practice Sheet 2 ( Universal truth , Proverbial truth , Habitual Facts, Historical Facts )
Narrations Practice Sheet 2 for Universal truth , Proverbial truth , Habitual Facts, Historical Facts.
Rule :- Reported speech में यदि Universal truth ( सनातन सत्य ) , Proverbial truth ( भावनात्मक सत्य ) , Habitual Facts (आदतन सत्य ), Historical Facts ( ऐतिहासिक सत्य ) आदि आ जाये तो Indirect Speech बनाते समय R.S. के tense में कोई बदलाव नहीं करेंगे |
Example :- He said," The sun rises in the east."
Indirect Speech :- He said that the sun rises in the east.
Convert the following Direct Speech into Indirect Speech....
1. My mother said to me,"Honesty is the best policy."
2. She said,"Two and two is four."
3. He said,"Rome was not built in a day."
4. He said,"India became free on 15th August 1947."
5. Lord Krishna said,"Death comes sooner or later."
6. She said ," Face is the index of Mind."
7. The teacher said to us,"When the cat is away ,the mice will play."
8. They said,"Time and tide wait for none."
9. He said ,"A little knowledge is dangerous thing."
10. Gandhiji said,"Truth and non-violence are the essence of life."
For Answers Click Here
Rule :- Reported speech में यदि Universal truth ( सनातन सत्य ) , Proverbial truth ( भावनात्मक सत्य ) , Habitual Facts (आदतन सत्य ), Historical Facts ( ऐतिहासिक सत्य ) आदि आ जाये तो Indirect Speech बनाते समय R.S. के tense में कोई बदलाव नहीं करेंगे |
Example :- He said," The sun rises in the east."
Indirect Speech :- He said that the sun rises in the east.
Convert the following Direct Speech into Indirect Speech....
1. My mother said to me,"Honesty is the best policy."
2. She said,"Two and two is four."
3. He said,"Rome was not built in a day."
4. He said,"India became free on 15th August 1947."
5. Lord Krishna said,"Death comes sooner or later."
6. She said ," Face is the index of Mind."
7. The teacher said to us,"When the cat is away ,the mice will play."
8. They said,"Time and tide wait for none."
9. He said ,"A little knowledge is dangerous thing."
10. Gandhiji said,"Truth and non-violence are the essence of life."
For Answers Click Here
Friday, 28 September 2018
narrations
07:28
Narrations Practice sheet 1 #Pearlpcm.com
Narrations practice sheet for class 8th to 10th. Convert following Direct speeches into Indirect speeches.
( यदि RV में कोई नाम आये तो RS में उसे बदलेंगे नहीं जैसे Question 2 में )
1. He says to me ,"I am your friend."
2. Pratik says,"Prashant has earned name and fame."
3. She will say,"I have sent him a ring."
4. I shall say,"I went to Delhi on Monday."
5. He said to me,"I will go to Delhi today."
6. My father said to me," The postman has come and brought me a letter."
7. I said,"She was waiting for us at her uncle's house."
8. Mohan said to Sohan," You could help me in my need."
9. He said to me," My father will come tomorrow."
10. The editor of the Times of India said," On every sunday we shall bring out a special magazine section."
For Answers Click Here
Also solve Active/Passive practice sheet 1 Click here
( यदि RV में कोई नाम आये तो RS में उसे बदलेंगे नहीं जैसे Question 2 में )
1. He says to me ,"I am your friend."
2. Pratik says,"Prashant has earned name and fame."
3. She will say,"I have sent him a ring."
4. I shall say,"I went to Delhi on Monday."
5. He said to me,"I will go to Delhi today."
6. My father said to me," The postman has come and brought me a letter."
7. I said,"She was waiting for us at her uncle's house."
8. Mohan said to Sohan," You could help me in my need."
9. He said to me," My father will come tomorrow."
10. The editor of the Times of India said," On every sunday we shall bring out a special magazine section."
For Answers Click Here
Also solve Active/Passive practice sheet 1 Click here
Tuesday, 11 September 2018
10th science
07:55
10th Cbse Science ch-10 Light , Reflection and Refraction
Here is the notes for ch-10
Light , Reflection and Refraction
👉 Click here
Light , Reflection and Refraction
A downloading link is provided below , just click on the link and get your notes
👉 Click here
10th science
07:50
Class 10th Cbse ch-2 Acids ,Bases and Salts
Here is the notes for ch-2
Acids ,Bases and Salts
A downloading link is provided ... just click on the link and get your notes.
👉 Click Here
Acids ,Bases and Salts
A downloading link is provided ... just click on the link and get your notes.
👉 Click Here
Sunday, 2 September 2018
Grammar
02:31
Active Passive Voices Practice sheet 10
Passive of Imperative Sentences ( Orders/Command , advice , request )
A). Order :- यदि किसी वाक्य में आर्डर का भाव हो तो उसको passive में बदलते समय निम्न formula उपयोग करेंगे ..
👉 Let + O + be + V3 + other words.
Example :- Open the window
Passive :- Let the window be opened.
1. Switch on the light.
2. Wash my clothes.
3. Bring a ice cream.
4. Lift that weight.
5. Cook food for me.
B). Advice :- Advice का भाव हो तो passive में बदलते समय निम्न formula यूज़ करेंगे |
👉 O+ should + be + v3 + other words.
Example :- Help the poor.
Passive :- Poor should be helped.
1. Love the country.
2. Don't kill animals.
3. Help the orphans.
4. Respect your elders.
5. Don't pluck flowers from garden.
C). Request :- जब वाक्य में request का भाव हो तो passive बनाने के लिए निम्न formula यूज़ करेंगे |
👉 You are requested to + v1 + O + other words.
(please , kindly जैसे word वाक्य से हटा दीजिये और You are requested to के बाद पूरा वाक्य बिना बदले लिख दीजिये )
example :- Kindly help me.
passive :- You are requested to help me.
1. Please don't disturb me.
2. Give me a pen , please .
3. Kindly teach me voice.
4. Kindly give me some food.
5. Kindly take your seat.
Note :- For more updates please like our Facebook page Pearlpcm.
A). Order :- यदि किसी वाक्य में आर्डर का भाव हो तो उसको passive में बदलते समय निम्न formula उपयोग करेंगे ..
👉 Let + O + be + V3 + other words.
Example :- Open the window
Passive :- Let the window be opened.
1. Switch on the light.
2. Wash my clothes.
3. Bring a ice cream.
4. Lift that weight.
5. Cook food for me.
B). Advice :- Advice का भाव हो तो passive में बदलते समय निम्न formula यूज़ करेंगे |
👉 O+ should + be + v3 + other words.
Example :- Help the poor.
Passive :- Poor should be helped.
1. Love the country.
2. Don't kill animals.
3. Help the orphans.
4. Respect your elders.
5. Don't pluck flowers from garden.
C). Request :- जब वाक्य में request का भाव हो तो passive बनाने के लिए निम्न formula यूज़ करेंगे |
👉 You are requested to + v1 + O + other words.
(please , kindly जैसे word वाक्य से हटा दीजिये और You are requested to के बाद पूरा वाक्य बिना बदले लिख दीजिये )
example :- Kindly help me.
passive :- You are requested to help me.
1. Please don't disturb me.
2. Give me a pen , please .
3. Kindly teach me voice.
4. Kindly give me some food.
5. Kindly take your seat.
Note :- For more updates please like our Facebook page Pearlpcm.
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